Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay - 1723 Words

Abstract— This paper discusses the potential of using technologies in the diagnosis, study and intervention treatments of autism. The first part of paper introduces background information on autism spectrum disorder. The second part deals with review of literature survey. The third part summarizes our proposed research work on the connected topic. The fourth part concludes our work as whole. Keywords— autism, discrete trail training, applied behaviour analysis, voice output communication aids I. INTRODUCTION The present paper addresses various innovative assistive technology used in diagnosis and treatment of pervasive developmental disorders such as autism. Autism is a developmental disability that is usually noticeable the present†¦show more content†¦They have designed two applications to assist a group interact with autistic kids. The first tool called CareLog, which is a portable application for recording behavioral information in familiar location that allows caretakers and teachers to grasp moments on tape. Children’s with autism may show signs of certain behaviors that might be troublesome or dangerous to themselves or others. To understand the cause of these behaviors they have introduced a new mechanism called Function Behavior Assessment (FBA). Generally caregivers note down behavioral incident of a child with autism for few weeks, later these data is analyzed by behavioral specialist to determine the behavior function. But incident might occur at unpredicted times and place, so caregivers may feel difficult to note down these behavior. To help caregivers document and analyze unpredictable incidents, a prototype model is designed by Julie A. Kientz their colleagues called CareLog. For detecting the self-stimulatory behaviors of autistic child they have used wireless body worn sensors. Caregivers provided with a wireless key to activate archiving. Abaris is another tool designed to support Discrete Trail Training (DTT) therapists. Using this tool therapist can produce graphs and correlate them with data sheets without human interventions. Here therapist provided with an Anoto digital pen to capture data. By means of this tool, therapists can point out inaccuracies and problemShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is a neurological disorder with many forms and severities, better known as autism spectrum disorder, that begins early in childhood and lasts throughout the individual’s life. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges (CDC). Previously, autism was recognized in distinct groups and types. Now, autism is referred to as a spectrum because there is an overlap among all the different forms of autismRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism2594 Words   |  11 Pa gesAutism Spectrum Disorder is defined as a neurodevelopmental condition that is classified by a triad of impairments. These impairments are in communication, socialization, and repetitive patterns of behavior (Wolf, 2004). Autism affects about 1% of the current population (Shishido, Branko, Norio, 2013). This disorder seems like a common diagnosis in the current day in age but the disorder was only discovered around sixty years ago. The two founding researchers that discovered the disorder are KannerRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1827 Words   |  8 Pagesin the United States had one or more developmental disorders in 2006-2008. This can affect the person mentally, physically, emotionally, or a combination of the three. These range from something as simple as a speech delay to something as complex as cerebral palsy. One of these developmental disorders is autism. Autism can cause social, communication, and behavioral challenges. One in 68 children are affected by aut ism. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is 4.5 times more common in boys. One in forty-twoRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesconventions (Lai, 2014). These two observations would be the beginning of a disorder known as the Autism Spectrum Disorder. This developmental disorder, characterized by a range of deficits in different areas, is increasingly prevalent in society and in the media. While the exact numbers vary from country to country, according to Lai (2014), 1% of the general population is diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The range of this disorder has a detrimental effect on society, specifically the educationalRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1858 Words   |  8 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder affects various aspects of an autistic child’s life. Many children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder every year, while others go undiagnosed for an extended time, or even for their whole life. A child exhibiting delays in language benchmarks or showing little interest in the surroundings should be examined for possible ASD. Language is often impaired and although the level of impairment can range from severe too unnoticeable in each child, a child is likely toRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1446 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Health Problem Autism or autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) is a developmental disorder that has been found world wide. However unlike many other disorders, autism is fairly new in the sense that there is no cure nor a set factor causing it. Today, the public is more aware of the disorder, yet there is still concern about how to treat autism in children as well as what risk factors are more likely to lead to autism. Autism has been around for the past hundred years, however previous to theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1409 Words   |  6 Pagesboys and 1 in 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States (Autism Speaks, n.d.). Can be diagnosed in all racial and ethnic groups, as well as every age group. In the 2013 publication of DSM-5 diagnostic manual, Asperger syndrome, Autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder- not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) were merged into one category of ASD. This paper will explain what Autism Spectrum Disorder is, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosisRead MoreAutism And Autism Spectrum Disorder1267 Words   |  6 Pages and the way he interacted with others, spoke to me on a profound level. I know autism when I see it. For those not familiar with autism, Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism science and advocacy organization, defines autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees (hence, a â€Å"Spectrum† that includes both low- and high-functioning individuals), by difficulties in socialRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1401 Words   |  6 PagesIn America about one out of 88 children have autism spectrum disorder and about 36,500 in four million children are born with autism. Currently approximately 1.5 million adults are living with autism in the United States. The autistic brain is a complicated phenomenon, which has required many years of research in the biomedical field by institutes, organizations, and the government to comprehend the disorder. Depending on the severity of the disorder – low functionin g or high functioning – and theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay2049 Words   |  9 Pages Autism and Asperger’s are two syndromes that are now looked as being part of the ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’. Asperger’s is on the high functioning end while Autism is on the low functioning end. Before the ‘autism spectrum’ was created, in nineteen forty-three and nineteen forty-four, a psychiatrist named Leo Kanner and German scientist named Hans Asperger discovered Autism and Asperger’s. Their research included looking at cases of children who were different and had qualities of aloneness, obsessiveness

Book Report (the Titans Curse by Rick Rordan) Free Essays

Percy Jackson The Titans Curse In this Percy Jackson and the Olympians book, it starts out when Thalia daughter of Zeus, Annabeth daughter or Athena, and Percy son of Poseidon set out to help Grover who found two really power full half bloods escort them back to camp have blood. But then they run into trouble when this really power monster shows up that works for Cronus try’s to take Bianca and Nico the two really powerful other half bloods. Before there group was about to be defeated Artemis goddess of the hunt and the moon sun of Apollo shows up and rescues them with her huntresses. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report (the Titans Curse by Rick Rordan) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also Annabeth saved them but in the process she falls off the cliff and they could not find her, little do they no that she was really just captured by Luke and Cronus, Bianca joined the hunt with Artemis and left Nico at camp half blood to train to become stronger. Artemis left her huntresses to go find the one monster that could destroy Olympus, while trying to find the monster she was captured by Cronus and needs to be rescued before the winter solstice so that she can convince the council that they need to go to war to prevent the titans rise. So a quest was given to Zoe who was the leader of the huntresses that they should go save Artemis before the winter solstice and when she went to go consult the Delphi Oracle it said â€Å"five shall go west hunters and campers combined will not fail one shall be lost in the land without rain and another shall parish by a parents hand. † So since Zoe was the quest leader she got to choose who goes with her, she chose three hunters and two campers but one of the hunters got sick so she couldn’t go so only four of them left for the quest Zoe Bianca, Thalia and Grover but then Percy wanted to go save Annabeth so he snuck off to save her. He ends up meeting up with and saves them from the monster that tries to kill them early. When the got to New Mexico (which is a land with out rain) they go into the gods junk yard and this giant mechanical robot thing comes to life and then Bianca jumped into the robot and defeated it but she was lost and could not be found. They had to go all the way from camp half blood which is right out side New York all the way to California. When they finally go to California the had to go up the mountain of the titans so it is really dangerous also the general is back which is cronus’s number one warrior you no the guy who holds up the sky atlas. When they get up there they see Annabeth laying on the ground over where you hold up the sky and Artemis holding up the sky they also see Luke and Atlas and an army behind them Percy Jackson did the naturally stupid thing and charged Atlas but cause of this curse that was put on Percy his weapon riptide failed him and so he ran over to where Artemis was holding up the sky and took the sky for her so that she could fight Atlas, While that was happening Thalia was fighting Luke after he was defeated by her, he tried to jump at her but her reflexes was to fast and she kicked him off the cliff with was like a 30 foot drop so he should have died but didn’t when Artemis was fighting Atlas she was defeated and before she was about to get seriously hurt Zoe jumped in the way and saved her, which gave Artemis enough time to get up and ready to fight again. In the mean time Zoe was seriously hurt and was about to die and everyone else was about to get defeated but then Artemis kicked Atlas under the sky again and so Percy jumped out of the way and so Atlas was stuck once again under the sky, but there was still a giant army that was surrounding them but out of no where Annabeth’s dad which owned a plane came out and started shooting all the monsters with Celtic bronze bullets which gave Artemis enough time to call down a chariot and so they jumped in to get away. Zoe was still really injured and on her death bed. She ends up dieing and then they find out that Atlas was Zoe’s dad so she perished by a parents hand. When they get back to camp half blood Nico found out his sister died so he got really angry and ran off which on his way finds out he is the son of Hades. Up on mount Olympus on the winter solstice they end up finding the monster which was a harmless cow sea serpent and so if you sacrifice a harmless monster you g ain the power to over throw the gods, Artemis convinces the gods that they need to go to war with the titans. How to cite Book Report (the Titans Curse by Rick Rordan), Papers

Ethics in Retail Industry free essay sample

The study also encompasses how organizations ensure best ethical practices and whether a socially responsible retailer gains competitive advantage and profitability through its ethical practices. 25 December 2012 00:27 Methodology: Studying on above mentioned issues can be started from reasoning with how ethics and social responsibility impacted the organizational strategies recently. A brief study of the retail organizations, known as ‘ethical’, reveals how the organizations are pressurized to create such ethically sustainable image for its customers. Studying various examples, the factors, influencing the ethical practices of an organization, can be related to find out what it takes to be defined as a socially responsible retailer. Finally the inter-relationship of profitability and ethical practices can be established to conclude the performance of retailing industry in terms of ethics and social responsibility. The approaches on ethical practices of certain organization can be accessed from the cases studies on these retail industries. The influential factors can be identified from the common trends in these approaches and a conclusive story through customer perceptions can be drawn by direct consumer contact and personal interviews. As a cornerstone of any organization and individual while interacting with various stakeholders, inside a retailing industry certain standards are followed to guide the decision making moments. The scope of the article includes study of these practices from ethical point of view, taking examples from giant retail chains and also study of ethical perceptions of the sales-force in retailing industry. The study also encompasses how organizations ensure best ethical practices and whether a socially responsible retailer gains competitive advantage and profitability through its ethical practices. *Methodology:* [Quoted text hidden] 2 of 2 31/01/2013 10:37 PM Executive Summary: As a cornerstone of any organization and individual while interacting with various stakeholders, inside a retailing industry certain standards are followed to guide the decision making moments. This article includes study of these practices from ethical point of view, taking examples from giant retail chains and also study of ethical perceptions of the sales-force in retailing industry. The study also encompasses how organizations ensure best ethical practices and whether a socially responsible retailer gains competitive advantage and profitability through its ethical practices. Various issues that may arise from ethically troubled situation where retail sales people may find themselves in ethical dilemma are discussed in different frame of references. Typically common unethical practices in the retail industry such as exploitation of workers, overemphasis on profitable products, unethically fixing prices on products, unethical issues of promotional campaign and their negative effects on consumer mindset are discussed in detail. Afterwards unethical practices in green retailing, the latest buzz of the retail industry in India are also discussed with examples from international retail chains. Through considerable studies it has been found that for retailers there are two types of ethical code in practice: explicit and implicit. Explicit code of ethical practices specifies written norms that retailers follow to operate under. Implicit code is defined as the set of unwritten but well-understood rules/standards of moral responsibilities. In retailing environment Sales people interact with individuals from outside the store, customers and as well as members from within their organization. The individuals with whom they interact may have certain disparate needs and problems that salespeople might satisfy to resolve. Because these individuals want the sales people to help foster their own need, satisfaction or problem, the demands communicated to the sales people by them are likely to be diverse and often incompatible. Consequently retail sales personnel often face ethical dilemmas when torn between short run pressures from management i. e. to achieve sales quota and long run goals of achieving customer confidence and goodwill. Secondly the environment that the retail personnel operates in is conducive for the development of ethical problems because of the variety of task they performs 3 hich can place them in uncomfortable situations that might be expediently addressed using questionable behavior i. e. handling customer return or exchange. Further studies have shown that normally retail sales personnel receive little formalized sales training and as a result they have not been effectively educated about how the company would like them to act in these ethically troubling situations. Managers in r etail industry should be concerned about these situations faced by retail sales people as inability to handle such situation results in lowering job performance, dissatisfying customer etc. Types of Ethical Problems in Retail Sector: There are numerous types of situations where ethical issues can be occurred in retail industry. From the diverse people that retail sales people interact including customers, peer and management anyone can endanger the ethical norms of the situation. Using these three groups of people as frame of reference ethical problems can be categorized in three broad areas; customer, peers and work related situations. Customer related situations may include those situations that entail involvement with customer and have direct impact upon customers. For example failing to assist customers or intentionally giving them incorrect change. Peer related situations involve peer from non-work groups and fellow employees also. For example offering or being pressured to give a friend or employee a discount. Work related situations include circumstances that may be precipitated by company operating procedures, practices that are fostered by work environment. For example failing to obtain a check authorization, selling a product as exclusive when it is not could be included in unethical practices. Common unethical practices in Retail Marketing.